Glucosamine Metabolism

نویسنده

  • JOSEPH M. MERRICK
چکیده

Recent studies in this laboratory, concerned with hexosamine metabolism, required Gm-6-P,’ Galm-BP, and their respective N-acetyl derivatives. Several methods are available for the preparation of Cm-6-P, but there appears to be no previous report of Calm-6-P, although an acid-stable Galm-P has been isolated from cartilage (4). Earlier reports indicated that hexokinase and ATP would phosphorylate Cm (5, 6). The product was isolated (7) as an unstable, amorphous barium salt, and evidence was presented that this material was Gm-6-P, although it was shown to contain at least two components (8, 9). Chemical procedures for the preparation of Gm-6-P have also been described. Direct phosphorylation of Gm with polyphosphoric acid was initially used (10, 11) but yielded impure material (12). Two recent

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Glucosamine effects in humans: a review of effects on glucose metabolism, side effects, safety considerations and efficacy.

Glucosamine is widely used to relieve symptoms from osteoarthritis. Its safety and effects on glucose metabolism are critically evaluated in this review. The LD50 of oral glucosamine in animals is approximately 8000 mg/kg with no adverse effects at 2700 mg/kg for 12 months. Because altered glucose metabolism can be associated with parenteral administration of large doses of glucosamine in anima...

متن کامل

The effect of glucosamine on glucose metabolism in humans: a systematic review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE Glucosamine is commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis. It is available as an over the counter preparation and also as a prescription pharmaceutical. There is concern from animal experiments that glucosamine may alter glucose metabolism through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. The objective of this systematic review is to determine if exogenous glucosamine adversely affe...

متن کامل

The inhibition of thymidine metabolism in tumor cells treated with D-glucosamine.

The amino sugar, D-glucosamine, inhibits the preformed route of thymidine metabolism in rat C6 glioma cells. This inhibition results from a concatenation of several distinct effects, including the inhibition of thymidine uptake, the reduction of thymidine phosphorylation, and an increased leakage of thymidine to the extracellular space. Each of these effects, while ostensibly small in magnitude...

متن کامل

The influence of insulin on the metabolism of glucosamine in the isolated rat diaphragm muscle.

1. The influence of insulin on the metabolism of [1-(14)C]glucosamine by diaphragm muscle from normal rats and rats rendered diabetic with streptozotocin has been studied. 2. The glucosamine was converted into glucosamine 1-phosphate, glucosamine 6-phosphate, glycogen, lactate and small amounts of other unidentified intermediates. 3. Insulin increased the incorporation of (14)C into glycogen in...

متن کامل

Glucosamine reduces the inhibition of proteoglycan metabolism caused by local anaesthetic solution in human articular cartilage: an in vitro study

BACKGROUND We assessed whether local anaesthetics caused inhibition of proteoglycan metabolism in human articular cartilage and whether the addition of Glucosamine sulphate could prevent or allow recovery from this adverse effect on articular cartilage metabolism. METHODS Cartilage explants obtained from 13 femoral heads from fracture neck of femur patients (average age 80 years, 10 female) w...

متن کامل

Metabolism of D-Glucosamine and kketyl-D- glucosamine in the Intact Rat*

It has been demonstrated that n-glucosamine and N-acetyln-glucosamine are metabolized in animal tissues to n-fructose via phosphorylated intermediates (14). It has also been shown that n-glucose is converted to n-glucosamine and incorporated into glycoproteins and mucopolysaccharides (Pll), probably through formation of uridine diphosphate derivatives as intermediates (4). Little work has been ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003